Mu rwego rwitumanaho ridafite insinga na tekinoroji ya electronique,antenebabaye ibice byingenzi mubice byinshi byingenzi bitewe nuburyo bwihariye bwubatswe nuburyo bukora neza. Iyi ngingo izatangirira kubintu birindwi byingenzi bikoreshwa kandi isesengure byimazeyo ibyiza bya tekinike ya antene yamahembe nagaciro kayo mubumenyi nubuhanga bugezweho.
1. Sisitemu ya Radar: inkunga yibanze yo gutahura neza
Ibisabwa
Ikirere radar: Mugukurikirana ikirere, inyungu nyinshi hamwe na sidelobe nkeya biranga antenne yamahembe bigira uruhare runini. Irashobora kumenya neza ibipimo byubumenyi bwikirere nkubushyuhe bwimvura, umuvuduko wumuyaga nicyerekezo, kandi bigatanga amakuru yukuri yo kumenya amakuru yikirere.
Radar yo kugenzura ikibuga cyindege (ASR): Nka soko yo kugaburira cyangwa sisitemu yigenga ya antenne, antene yamahembe ikoreshwa mugukurikirana mugihe nyacyo cyo guhaguruka kwindege no kugwa kugirango umutekano wikibuga cyindege gikore neza kandi neza.
Imiyoboro ya misile radar: Kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi cyane bituma ihitamo neza mugukurikirana intego za gisirikare, kandi irashobora kugera kumugaragaro gufunga neza intego yihuta mubidukikije bigoye bya electronique.
Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Gushyigikira imirongo itandukanye ya radar nka X-band na Ku-band kugirango ihuze ibikenewe bitandukanye.
Ibiranga igihombo gito: Ifite ibyiza byingenzi muburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu nyinshi, kugabanya neza gutakaza ingufu no kuzamura imikorere rusange ya sisitemu ya radar.
Antenna Yamahembe abiri -1 75-110GHz)
Antenna Ihuza Amahembe abiri (33-37GHz)
2. Itumanaho rya satelite hamwe na sitasiyo yubutaka: igisubizo cyatoranijwe cyo kohereza intera ndende
Ibisabwa
Kwakira ibimenyetso bya satelite: Nka nkomoko yingenzi yo kugaburira antene ya parabolike, ikoreshwa cyane muma terefone ya VSAT, kwakira televiziyo ya satelite nibindi bintu kugirango igere ku bimenyetso bihamye bya satelite. ?
Itumanaho ryimbitse: Muri telesikopi ya radiyo nka NASA ya Deep Space Network (DSN), antene nini yamahembe ishinzwe kwakira ibimenyetso by’ikirere bidakomeye, bifasha ubushakashatsi bwimbitse n’ubushakashatsi. ?
Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Inyungu nyinshi n urusaku ruke: Menya neza kohereza no kwakira neza ibimenyetso birebire no gukuramo neza ibimenyetso bidakomeye. ?
Ibyiza bya polarisiyasi: Kugabanya cyane ibimenyetso byivanga no kunoza ituze nukuri kwizerwa ryitumanaho.
Broadband Dual Polarized Ihembe Antenna (18-54GHz)
Kunguka Amahembe Antenna (2.60-3.95GHz)
3. Ibipimo bya Microwave na laboratoire: ibisobanuro bisanzwe byo kwipimisha neza
Ibisabwa
Kwipimisha Antenna: nkibisanzwe byunguka antenne, ikoreshwa muguhindura imikorere yimikorere yizindi antene no gutanga ibisobanuro nyabyo kubijyanye no gushushanya antenne.
Igeragezwa rya Electromagnetic (EMC): muguhuza imirasire no gupima sensibilité, ibyiza biranga imirasire izwi bizanwa mubikorwa kugirango ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byujuje ubuziranenge bwa electronique.
Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Ibiranga imirasire isobanutse: hamwe ninyungu izwi, ubugari bwibiti nibindi bipimo, ni byiza guhitamo isoko.
Ultra-wide frequency coverage: ikubiyemo 1-40 GHz yumurongo wa bande kandi ihuza nibisabwa byinshuro y'ibizamini bitandukanye.
Kuzenguruka Ihembe Antenna (18-40GHz)
Imirenge ya Waveguide Ihembe Antenna (3.95-5.85GHz)
4
Ibisabwa
Itumanaho rya milimetero: Muri 5G / 6G yumurongo wumurongo wibanze hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa, antenne yamahembe ishyigikira ihererekanyabubasha ryihuse ryamakuru menshi kandi biteza imbere kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ridafite insinga.
Guhuza ingingo-kuri-microwave ihuza: Gutanga ibisubizo bidasubirwaho byokugera kumurongo wimisozi no kure kugirango ugere kumurongo wuzuye wibimenyetso byurusobe.
Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Ubushobozi bwo kwifashisha bwihuta cyane: Guhuza neza na progaramu ya bande ya progaramu nka milimetero umuraba kugirango uhuze amakuru yihuse yohereza amakuru.
Igishushanyo mbonera cyo hanze: Hindura ibidukikije bigoye kandi urebe neza ko ibikorwa byigihe kirekire bihamye.
5. Radio Astronomie: Igikoresho Cyingenzi cyo Gucukumbura Isi
Gusaba
Cosmic Microwave Background Imirasire (CMB) Kumenya: Ifasha abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere gufata no gusesengura ibimenyetso hakiri kare mu isanzure no guhishura amayobera y'inkomoko y'isi.
Kwitegereza inyenyeri: Byakoreshejwe mukureba ibimenyetso byo mwijuru nka pulsars na hydrogène idafite aho ibogamiye (umurongo wa cm 21), bitanga amakuru yingenzi kubushakashatsi bwikirere bwa radio.
Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Igishushanyo mbonera cya sidelobe: Kugabanya neza urusaku rw urusaku rwubutaka kandi bizamura ireme ryakira ibimenyetso bidakomeye biva mwisi.
Ubunini buhebuje: Binyuze mu gushushanya antenne yerekana amahembe, ibyiyumvo byo kwitegereza biratera imbere cyane kugira ngo bikemurwe neza mu bumenyi bw'ikirere.
6. Intambara ya gisirikare na elegitoronike: intwaro za tactique mubidukikije bigoye
Ibisabwa
Uburyo bwo kurwanya ibikoresho bya elegitoronike (ECM): Nkumuhereza ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, bigira uruhare runini mu ntambara ya elegitoroniki, kubangamira itumanaho ry’abanzi no gutahura. ?
Kugaragaza intego yibye: Menya kwakira ibimenyetso byagaragajwe biturutse ku ndege nk’ubujura, no kunoza ubushobozi bwo kumenya intego z’intambara. ?
Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Ububasha bukomeye: Ihangane imbaraga za electromagnetic puls kugirango ukore neza mumashanyarazi akomeye. ?
Guhindura urumuri rwihuse: Uhujwe nubuhanga bugezweho bwa tekinoroji, irashobora kugera ku buryo bwihuse bwo guhindura imirishyo kugirango ihuze nuburyo bukenewe bwa tactique.
7. Inganda nubuvuzi: imyitozo mishya yo gukoresha neza
Ibisabwa
Gushyushya Microwave: mukumisha inganda nibikoresho bya hyperthermia yubuvuzi (nka antenna ya 2450 MHz ya microwave antenna), gukwirakwiza ingufu no gushyushya bigerwaho.
Igeragezwa ridahwitse: hifashishijwe tekinoroji yerekana amashusho ya microwave, inenge yibintu iragaragara neza kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa byinganda.
Ibyiza bya tekiniki
Ikwirakwizwa ryimirasire yumurima: kugenzura neza urwego rwimirasire yingufu, irinde ingaruka zishobora kumeneka, kandi urebe umutekano wokoresha.
Umwanzuro
Kuva hamenyekana neza sisitemu ya radar kugeza mubushakashatsi bwisi yose mubumenyi bwikirere bwa radio, kuva kure cyane itumanaho rya satelite kugeza mugukoresha udushya mubuvuzi bwinganda, antene yamahembe ikomeje kugira uruhare rudasubirwaho mubice byinshi byingenzi hamwe nibyiza byingenzi nkumuyoboro mugari, inyungu nyinshi, nigihombo gito. Hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga nka 5G / 6G, itumanaho rya milimetero, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwikirere, ibyifuzo byo gukoresha antene yamahembe bizaba binini kandi bizabe imbaraga zingenzi mugutezimbere iterambere ryubumenyi nikoranabuhanga no kuzamura inganda.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri antene, nyamuneka sura:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-05-2025
