Antene za mikoroonde, harimo antene za X-band horn na antene za high-gain waveguide probe, ziba zifite umutekano iyo zakozwe kandi zigakoreshwa neza. Umutekano wazo ushingiye ku bintu bitatu by'ingenzi: ubucucike bw'ingufu, ingano y'ingufu, n'igihe cyo kuzikoresha.
1. Amahame ngenderwaho y'umutekano w'imirasire
Imipaka y'amategeko:
Antene za mikoroonde zubahiriza imipaka yo kugera kuri FCC/ICNIRP (urugero, ≤10 W/m² ku bice bihurira abantu benshi bya X). Sisitemu za radar za PESA zikoresha uburyo bwo guhagarika amashanyarazi mu buryo bwikora iyo abantu begereye.
Ingaruka ku nshuro:
Imirongo yo hejuru (urugero, X-band 8–12 GHz) ifite ubujyakuzimu buto cyane (<1mm mu ruhu), bigabanya ibyago byo kwangirika kw'ingingo ugereranyije n'imirongo yo hasi y'urumuri.
2. Ibiranga umutekano w'igishushanyo
Kunoza Imikorere ya Antena:
Imiterere ikora neza cyane (>90%) igabanya imirasire idakora neza. Urugero, antene zipima umuraba zigabanya imiterere y'urumuri kugeza kuri <–20 dB.
Gukingira no Gufunga:
Sisitemu za gisirikare/ubuvuzi zishyiramo utuzu twa Faraday n'ibikoresho byo kugenzura uko ibintu bigenda kugira ngo birinde ko habaho impanuka.
3. Porogaramu zo mu isi nyayo
| Imiterere y'ibyabaye | Igipimo cy'umutekano | Urwego rw'ibyago |
|---|---|---|
| Sitasiyo za 5G z'ibanze | Gutera imirasire birinda kwibasirwa n'abantu | Hasi |
| Radar y'Ikibuga cy'Indege | Uduce tudashyirwamo uruzitiro | Ntibyitabwaho |
| Amashusho y'ubuvuzi | Igikorwa cyo guhumeka (<1% by'akazi) | Igenzurwa |
Umwanzuro: Antene za mikoroonde ni nziza iyo zubahiriza amategeko n'imiterere ikwiye. Ku ntene zikura cyane, komeza intera iri hagati ya metero 5 n'aho zikorera. Buri gihe banza urebe neza niba antene zikora neza kandi zirinda ubwiza mbere yo kuzikoresha.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri antene, sura:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2025
