Kuzenguruka inkingi ya antenneni antenne ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutumanaho idafite umugozi. Ihame ryakazi ryayo rishingiye ku gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza polarisiyumu ya electromagnetic waves. Ubwa mbere, umva ko imiyoboro ya electromagnetique ishobora kugira uburyo butandukanye bwa polarisiyonike, harimo gutambuka gutambitse, guhindagurika guhindagurika no kuzenguruka. Gorizontal polarisation isobanura ko amashanyarazi yumurima uhindagurika unyuze mu cyerekezo gitambitse, naho guhagarikwa guhagaritse bivuze ko amashanyarazi yumuriro w'amashanyarazi ahindagurika yerekeza ku cyerekezo gihagaritse. Mu kuzenguruka kuzengurutse, icyerekezo cyo kunyeganyega mu cyerekezo gihagaritse kandi gitambitse kibaho icyarimwe, kigakora icyerekezo cy’amashanyarazi kizunguruka. Antenna yizengurutswe yamahembe igera kumirasire yumuzingi wumuriro wumuriro wa electromagnetic ukoresheje igishushanyo cyihariye. Ubusanzwe igizwe nicyuma kimeze nk'ihembe hamwe na oscillator ihujwe no mu cyuho cy'amahembe. Iyo umuyaga wa electromagnetiki winjiye muri antenne yizenguruko izengurutse, babanza kwinjira mu cyuho binyuze muri vibator. Igishushanyo cya oscillator itera imiyoboro ya electromagnetique ikora ibintu byinshi kandi ikagabanuka hejuru yumucyo mu cyuho, ibyo bikaba bishobora kongera imirasire yumuraba wa electronique. Binyuze mu bishushanyo mbonera bya geometrike hamwe nuburyo bugaragaza, antenne yamahembe yizengurutswe irashobora guhindura inzira yo gukwirakwiza umuyaga wa electromagnetique mu cyuho ukurikije inshuro yumurongo wa electromagnetique nubunini bwa oscillator, kugirango ubashe kubyara imirasire yumuzingi. Ihame ryakazi rya antenne yizengurutsa izengurutse irashobora kuvunagurwa nkintambwe zikurikira:

Imiraba ya electromagnetique yinjira mu cyuho inyuze kuri vibatori.

Imirasire ya electromagnetique iragaragazwa kandi igahinduka hejuru yumucyo mu cyuho, igahindura inzira yo gukwirakwiza.

Nyuma yo gutekereza cyane no kuvunika, imiraba ya electromagnetique ikora imirasire yumuzingi.

Umuzenguruko uzengurutswe na electroniki ya magnetiki irasa binyuze mu ihembe kandi ikoreshwa mu itumanaho ridafite umugozi.

Muri rusange, antenne yizengurutswe yizunguruka igera kumirasire yumuzingi wumuriro wumuriro wa electromagnetique ukoresheje igishushanyo mbonera.Antenne nkiyi ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yitumanaho idafite umugozi kandi irashobora gutanga ibimenyetso bihamye kandi byizewe.