Antenna ya Microstripni ubwoko bushya bwa microwaveantennaikoresha imirongo yimyitwarire yacapishijwe kuri dielectric substrate nkigice cya antenna irasa. Antenne ya Microstrip yakoreshejwe cyane muri sisitemu yitumanaho igezweho kubera ubunini bwayo, uburemere bworoshye, imiterere mike, hamwe no guhuza byoroshye.
Uburyo antenne ya microstrip ikora
Ihame ryakazi rya antenne ya microstrip ishingiye ku ihererekanyabubasha n’imirasire y’umuriro wa electroniki. Ubusanzwe igizwe nimirasire yumuriro, substrate ya dielectric na plaque yubutaka. Imirasire yumucyo yacapishijwe hejuru yubutaka bwa dielectric, mugihe icyapa cyubutaka giherereye hakurya yubutaka bwa dielectric.
1. Imishwarara yimishwarara: Imishwarara yimirasire nigice cyingenzi cya antenne ya microstrip. Nicyuma cyoroshye cyoroshye gufata no gukwirakwiza imiraba ya electroniki.
. Igikorwa cyayo ni ugushyigikira imishwarara kandi ikanaba uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi.
3. Isahani yubutaka: Isahani yubutaka nigice kinini cyicyuma giherereye hakurya ya dielectric substrate. Ikora ubushobozi bwo guhuza imishwarara kandi itanga amashanyarazi akenewe.
Iyo ikimenyetso cya microwave kigaburiwe muri antenne ya microstrip, ikora umuraba uhagaze hagati yimishwarara hamwe nisahani yubutaka, bikavamo imirasire yumuraba wa electronique. Imirasire yimikorere nuburyo bwa antenne ya microstrip irashobora guhindurwa muguhindura imiterere nubunini bwa patch nibiranga substrate ya dielectric.
RFMISOIbyifuzo bya Microstrip Antenna Ibyifuzo :
Itandukaniro riri hagati ya antenne ya microstrip na antenna
Antenna yamashanyarazi nuburyo bwa antenne ya microstrip, ariko hariho itandukaniro muburyo bwimikorere nihame ryakazi hagati yabyo:
1. Itandukaniro ryimiterere:
Antenna ya Microstrip: mubisanzwe igizwe nimirasire yumurasire, insimburangingo ya dielectric hamwe nicyapa cyubutaka. Ipamba ihagarikwa kuri dielectric substrate.
Antenne yamashanyarazi: Ikintu kimurika cya antenne ya patch ihujwe neza na substrate ya dielectric, mubisanzwe idafite imiterere ihagaritswe.
2. Uburyo bwo kugaburira:
Antenna ya Microstrip: Ubusanzwe ibiryo bihujwe no kumurika binyuze mumirongo cyangwa imirongo ya microstrip.
Antenna yamashanyarazi: Uburyo bwo kugaburira buratandukanye, bushobora kuba kugaburira inkombe, kugaburira ahantu cyangwa kugaburira coplanar, nibindi.
3. Imirasire ikora neza:
Antenna ya Microstrip: Kubera ko hari itandukaniro runaka hagati yimishwarara yimirasire hamwe nicyapa cyubutaka, hashobora kubaho umubare munini wogutakaza ikirere, bigira ingaruka kumirasire.
Antenna ya patch: Ikintu kimurika cya antenne yamashanyarazi gihujwe cyane na substrate ya dielectric, ubusanzwe ikagira imirasire myinshi.
4. Umuyoboro mugari:
Antenna ya Microstrip: Umuyoboro mugari ugereranije, kandi umurongo mugari ugomba kwiyongera binyuze muburyo bwiza.
Antenna yamashanyarazi: Umuyoboro mugari urashobora kugerwaho mugushushanya ibintu bitandukanye, nko kongeramo imbavu za radar cyangwa gukoresha ibyiciro byinshi.
5.Ibihe byo gusaba:
Antenna ya Microstrip: ikwiranye na porogaramu zifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku burebure bw'umwirondoro, nk'itumanaho rya satellite n'itumanaho rigendanwa.
Antenne yamashanyarazi: Bitewe nuburyo butandukanye, irashobora gukoreshwa muburyo bwagutse bwa porogaramu, harimo radar, LAN idafite umugozi, hamwe na sisitemu y'itumanaho.
Mu gusoza
Antenne ya Microstrip hamwe na antenne ya patch byombi bikoreshwa cyane muri antenne ya microwave muri sisitemu yitumanaho rya kijyambere, kandi bifite imiterere yabyo nibyiza. Microstrip antenne nziza cyane mumwanya-washyizweho na porogaramu bitewe numwirondoro wabo muto no guhuza byoroshye. Ku rundi ruhande, antenne yapanze, irasanzwe mubisabwa bisaba umurongo mugari hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bitewe nimirasire yabyo myinshi kandi ikora neza.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri antene, nyamuneka sura:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-17-2024