Nigute ushobora kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza no kugereranya antene

1. Hindura igishushanyo cya antenne
Antennaigishushanyo nurufunguzo rwo kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza no kurwego. Hano hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kunoza igishushanyo cya antenne:
1.1 Koresha tekinoroji ya antenne-aperture
Tekinoroji ya antenne-aperture irashobora kongera kuyobora no kunguka antene, kandi igateza imbere uburyo bwo kohereza no kugereranya ibimenyetso. Mugushushanya neza muburyo bwa aperture, curvature hamwe na reaction ya antenne, ingaruka nziza yibandaho irashobora kugerwaho.
1.2 Koresha antenne yibintu byinshi
Antenna yibintu byinshi irashobora kugera kubakira no kohereza ibimenyetso byinshyi zitandukanye muguhindura imikorere yimikorere itandukanye. Iyi antenne irashobora gushyigikira ibimenyetso byogukwirakwiza inshuro nyinshi icyarimwe, bityo bikazamura imikorere nogukwirakwiza.
1.3 Hindura uburyo bwa tekinoroji ya antenna
Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji rishobora kugera ku cyerekezo cyohereza ibimenyetso mu guhindura icyiciro na amplitude ya oscillator ya antene. Muguhindura imiterere yicyerekezo nicyerekezo, ingufu zikimenyetso zirashobora kwibanda kumwanya ugenewe, kuzamura imikorere no gukwirakwiza.

2. Kongera uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso
Usibye kunonosora igishushanyo cya antenne, ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibimenyetso bushobora no kongerwaho uburyo bukurikira:
2.1 Koresha imbaraga zongera imbaraga
Imbaraga zongera imbaraga zirashobora kongera imbaraga zikimenyetso, bityo bikongerera uburyo bwo kohereza ibimenyetso. Muguhitamo imbaraga zongerewe imbaraga kandi ugahindura neza imikorere yimikorere ya amplifier, ibimenyetso birashobora kwongerwaho neza kandi ingaruka zo kohereza zirashobora kunozwa.
2.2 Koresha tekinoroji yo kongera ibimenyetso
Ikoranabuhanga ryongera ibimenyetso rishobora kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza no kugereranya ibimenyetso byongera umurongo wikimenyetso, guhindura inshuro yikimenyetso, no kunoza uburyo bwo guhindura ibimenyetso. Kurugero, ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji irashobora kwirinda kubangamira ibimenyetso no kuzamura ubwiza bwikimenyetso.
2.3 Hindura uburyo bwo gutunganya ibimenyetso algorithm
Kunonosora ibimenyetso byo gutunganya algorithm birashobora kunoza ubushobozi bwo kurwanya-kwivanga no gukoresha neza ibimenyetso. Mugukoresha uburyo nka algorithms yo guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kuringaniza algorithms, gutezimbere mu buryo bwikora ibimenyetso no guhagarika byikora bishobora kugerwaho, kandi ituze kandi ryizewe ryogukwirakwiza birashobora kunozwa.
3. Kunoza imiterere ya antenne nibidukikije
Usibye kunonosora igishushanyo cya antene ubwayo hamwe nubushobozi bwo kohereza ibimenyetso, imiterere ihamye hamwe nibidukikije birasabwa kandi kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza no kwaguka.
3.1 Hitamo umwanya wa antenne ikwiye
Guhitamo neza umwanya wa antenne birashobora kugabanya gutakaza ibimenyetso byikimenyetso no kunoza uburyo bwo kohereza. Umwanya wa antenne ukwiye urashobora gutoranywa ukoresheje ibimenyetso byerekana imbaraga hamwe nikarita yo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso kugirango wirinde guhagarika ibimenyetso no kwivanga.
3.2 Hindura imiterere ya antenne
Muburyo bwa antenne, antene nyinshi zirashobora guhuzwa murwego rumwe cyangwa murukurikirane kugirango tunoze uburyo bwo kohereza hamwe nubwiza bwikimenyetso. Muri icyo gihe, icyerekezo cyerekezo cya antene hamwe nintera iri hagati ya antene irashobora kugenzurwa neza kugirango ubushobozi bwogukwirakwiza ibimenyetso.
3.3 Mugabanye kwivanga no guhagarika
Mubidukikije bikikije antene, birakenewe kugabanya kwivanga no guhagarika ibintu bishoboka. Kwiyegereza no kwivanga kwihererekanyabubasha birashobora kugabanywa mugutandukanya inkomoko yabangamiye, kongera inzira yo gukwirakwiza ibimenyetso, no kwirinda kubangamira ibintu binini byuma.
Mugutezimbere igishushanyo cya antenne, kongera ubushobozi bwo kohereza ibimenyetso, no kunoza imiterere ya antenne nibidukikije, turashobora kunoza neza uburyo bwo kohereza no kugereranya antene. Ubu buryo ntabwo bukoreshwa gusa mubijyanye n'itumanaho rya radiyo, ariko no muburyo bwo gutangaza amaradiyo, itumanaho rya satelite nizindi nzego, bitanga inkunga ikomeye mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho.