Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara mu itumanaho ridafite insinga ni ukumenya niba 5G ikora ikoresheje microwave cyangwa radiyo. Igisubizo ni: 5G ikoresha byombi, nkuko microwave ari agace ka radiyo.
Imiraba ya radiyo ikubiyemo umurongo mugari wa electromagnetic yumurongo, kuva kuri 3 kHz kugeza 300 GHz. Microwave yerekana cyane cyane igice cyinshi-cyinshi cyuru rutonde, mubisanzwe bisobanurwa nkumurongo uri hagati ya 300 MHz na 300 GHz.
Imiyoboro ya 5G ikora mubice bibiri byibanze:
Sub-6 GHz Frequency (urugero, 3.5 GHz): Ibi bigwa murwego rwa microwave kandi bifatwa nkumurongo wa radio. Zitanga impirimbanyi hagati yo gukwirakwiza n'ubushobozi.
Millimeter-Umuhengeri (mmWave) Inshuro (urugero, 24-48 GHz): Izi na microwave ariko zifata impera ndende ya radiyo yumurongo. Bashoboza ultra-high yihuta nubukererwe buke ariko bafite intera ngufi yo gukwirakwizwa.
Urebye muburyo bwa tekiniki, byombi Sub-6 GHz na mmWave ibimenyetso ni uburyo bwingufu za radio (RF). Ijambo "microwave" risobanura gusa umurongo runaka murwego rwagutse rwa radio.
Kuki ibyo bifite akamaro?
Gusobanukirwa iri tandukaniro bifasha gusobanura ubushobozi bwa 5G. Iradiyo ntoya (urugero, munsi ya 1 GHz) iruta iyindi mugari, mugihe microwave (cyane cyane mmWave) itanga umurongo mwinshi hamwe nubukererwe buke busabwa mubisabwa nkibintu byongerewe ukuri, inganda zubwenge, nibinyabiziga byigenga.
Muri make, 5G ikora ikoresheje imirongo ya microwave, nicyiciro cyihariye cya radio. Ibi bishoboza gushyigikira byombi guhuza no gukata, gukora-cyane-porogaramu.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri antene, nyamuneka sura:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-28-2025
