Iyi ngingo itanga isubiramo rifatika ryihindagurika rya tekinoroji ya antenna ya tekinoroji mu bisekuruza byitumanaho rigendanwa, kuva 1G kugeza 5G. Irerekana uburyo antene zahindutse ziva mubintu byoroheje byerekana ibimenyetso muri sisitemu ihanitse irimo ubushobozi bwubwenge nka beamforming na Massive MIMO.
** Ubwihindurize Bwibanze Bwikoranabuhanga Kubisekuru **
| Era | Ikoranabuhanga ryingenzi & Iterambere | Agaciro kambere & Ibisubizo |
| ** 1G ** | Antenne ya Omnidirectional, ahantu hatandukanye | Yatanze ubwishingizi bwibanze; yazamuye uplink binyuze mumwanya utandukanye hamwe nintera ntoya kubera umwanya munini wa sitasiyo. |
| ** 2G ** | Antenne yubuyobozi (segiteri), antenne ebyiri-polarize | Kongera ubushobozi no gukwirakwiza; dual-polarisation yashoboje antenne imwe gusimbuza ebyiri, kuzigama umwanya no gutuma denser yoherejwe. |
| ** 3G ** | Antenna nyinshi-bande, amashanyarazi ya kure (RET), antenne-beam nyinshi | Gushyigikira imirongo mishya yumurongo, kugabanya ibiciro byurubuga no kubungabunga; Gushoboza kure optimizasi no kugwiza ubushobozi muri hotspots. |
| ** 4G ** | Antenna ya MIMO (4T4R / 8T8R), antenne yicyambu kinini, ibishushanyo mbonera bya antenna-RRU | Kunoza kuburyo bugaragara imikorere nubushobozi bwa sisitemu; yakemuye byinshi-bande yuburyo bwinshi kubana hamwe no gukura kwishyira hamwe. |
| ** 5G ** | MIMO AAU nini (Igice cya Antenna ikora) | Gukemura ibibazo by'ingenzi byo gukwirakwiza intege nke hamwe n'ubushobozi bukenewe hifashishijwe ibipimo binini binini kandi byerekana neza. |
Iyi nzira y'ubwihindurize yatewe no gukenera kuringaniza ibintu bine byingenzi bisabwa: gukwirakwiza n'ubushobozi, uburyo bushya bwo gutangiza ibintu hamwe no guhuza ibyuma, imbogamizi z'umwanya ugereranije n'ibisabwa, hamwe n'ibikorwa bigoye hamwe n'urusobekerane rw'urusobe.
Urebye imbere, ibihe 6G bizakomeza inzira yerekeza kuri MIMO nini cyane, hamwe na antenne biteganijwe ko izarenga ibihumbi, bikarushaho gushiraho ikoranabuhanga rya antenne nkibuye ryimfuruka yimiyoboro igendanwa. Guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga rya antenna birerekana neza iterambere ryagutse ryinganda zitumanaho zigendanwa.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri antene, nyamuneka sura:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2025
