Amakuru - Akamaro k'antene mu rwego rwa gisirikare

Mu rwego rwa gisirikare, antene ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi cyane. Intego ya antene ni ukwakira no kohereza ibimenyetso bya radiyo kugira ngo itumanaho ritagira umugozi rikoreshwe n'ibindi bikoresho. Mu bijyanye n'ubwirinzi n'igisirikare, antene zigira uruhare runini kuko zidakoreshwa gusa mu kohereza no kwakira ibimenyetso by'itumanaho ahubwo zikoreshwa no mu bindi bikorwa byinshi by'ingenzi.

Antena zikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa bya gisirikare. Dore zimwe mu ngero zikunze gukoreshwa:

Sisitemu y'itumanaho: Nk'igice cy'ingenzi cya sisitemu y'itumanaho rya gisirikare, antene zikoreshwa mu kohereza no kwakira ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibimenyetso by'itumanaho, harimo amajwi, amakuru n'amashusho. Antene zishobora gukoreshwa ku bikoresho by'itumanaho bya gisirikare, ibinyabiziga n'indege kugira ngo zishyigikire ubuyobozi bwa gisirikare, gukusanya amakuru y'ubutasi n'ibikorwa bya gisirikare.
Igenzura rya radiyo: Antene ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura no kugenzura ibimenyetso bya radiyo, kandi ikoreshwa mu gukusanya amakuru y'itumanaho ry'ingabo z'umwanzi. Mu gusesengura ibimenyetso byakusanyijwe, amakuru y'ingenzi nk'aho umwanzi aherereye, aho ashyizwe, n'imiterere y'ubuyobozi bw'umwanzi ashobora kuboneka kugira ngo ashyigikire ibikorwa bye bya gisirikare.
Sisitemu ya radar: Sisitemu ya radar ikoresha antene kugira ngo yohereze imiraba ya radiyo mu bidukikije hanyuma ikabona ikimenyetso cyayo gisubijwe inyuma. Mu gusesengura ibi bimenyetso, radar ishobora kumenya no kumenya intego, harimo indege, misile, amato, n'ibindi. Sisitemu za radar zikoreshwa cyane mu gisirikare mu mirimo nko gukurikirana ibitero, kurinda ikirere, no gufata misile.
Itumanaho rya Satelite: Sisitemu za gisirikare z'itumanaho rya satelite zisaba antene kugira ngo zivugane n'ibyogajuru. Igisirikare gishobora kohereza amakuru y'ingenzi, amabwiriza n'amakuru binyuze muri ibyogajuru kugira ngo kigere ku mikoranire y'itumanaho iri kure kandi gishyigikire ibikorwa by'ubuyobozi n'intambara by'ingabo za gisirikare.
Intambara zikoresha ikoranabuhanga: Antena nazo zigira uruhare runini mu ntambara zikoresha ikoranabuhanga. Igisirikare gishobora gukoresha antene kugira ngo gitange ibimenyetso byo gufunga kugira ngo kivange ibikoresho by'itumanaho by'umwanzi na sisitemu za radar, bigatuma badashobora gukora neza cyangwa bakagabanya ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukora, bityo bigatuma imbaraga z'intambara z'umwanzi zigabanuka.

Muri make, antene zifite akamaro kanini kandi gakomeye mu rwego rwa gisirikare. Ntabwo zigira uruhare runini mu itumanaho rya gisirikare no gukusanya amakuru, ahubwo zinagira uruhare runini mu buryo bwa radar ya gisirikare n'ikoranabuhanga rya drones. Antene zifite ubushobozi bwo gutumanaho no gutahura ibintu byizewe kandi byihuse, bityo zigaha igisirikare ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwana no kwirwanaho. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga n'udushya, ikoreshwa rya antene mu rwego rwa gisirikare ryitezwe ko rizakomeza gukura no gutanga umusanzu munini mu bikorwa bya gisirikare bya none bizaza.

Inama zizwi cyane ku bicuruzwa bya antene by’ikigo: