Amakuru - Menya ibijyanye na antene zigendanwa

Antene y'ibara ry'umukara ni ubwoko bwa antene ikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu z'itumanaho. Ifite imiterere yoroshye kandi yoroshye kuyikora. Ishobora gushyirwa ku gikoresho gipanze, nk'icyuma, ikibaho cyacapwe, n'ibindi. Antene z'ibara ry'umukara zikorwa ahanini mu cyuma kandi akenshi ziza mu buryo bw'impapuro, imirongo, cyangwa uduce duto.

Imiterere ya antene zigaragara ishobora kugabanywamo ubwoko bukurikira busanzwe:

Antena ya Microstrip: Igizwe n'icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma n'ubutaka. Uduce dushobora kuba mu buryo butandukanye, nko mu mpande z'urukiramende, mu ruziga, mu mpande z'urukiramende, n'ibindi. Antene za microstrip ni nto, zoroshye, kandi zifite uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora. Zikunze gukoreshwa mu itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, mu miyoboro ya interineti idafite insinga (WiFi), mu itumanaho rya satelite n'izindi porogaramu.

Antena y'urupapuro: Imeze nka antene ya microstrip kandi igizwe n'icyuma n'ubutaka. Ubusanzwe icyo gikoresho gifata ishusho kare cyangwa uruziga, gifite umurongo wagutse w'amajwi n'ubwiyongere bwinshi, kandi gikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho ridafite insinga, radar, avionics n'ahandi.

Antena ya Dipole:Iyi antenna yitwa kandi dipole, igizwe n'insinga ebyiri zingana. Impande imwe y'insinga ihujwe n'isoko y'ikimenyetso naho indi mpera ikaba ifunguye. Antene ifite igice cy'umuraba ni antene ifite icyerekezo cyose ikwiriye kohereza no kwakira radiyo.

Antena yo mu kirere:Igizwe n'uruziga rw'uruziga, ubusanzwe rufite ishusho nk'iya disiki. Antene za disiki zishobora kugera ku burebure bw'uburebure bw'umuraba no kwiyongera cyane, bityo zikoreshwa cyane mu isanzure, itumanaho rya satelite n'ahandi.

Antene zo mu bwoko bwa Planar zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu y'itumanaho, cyane cyane zirimo ibi bikurikira: Sisitemu y'itumanaho igendanwa: Antene zo mu bwoko bwa Planar zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bigendanwa nka telefoni zigendanwa na mudasobwa za tableti kugira ngo zakire kandi zohereze ibimenyetso bidafite umugozi.

LAN idakoresha umugozi (WiFi): Antene zikoresha umugozi zishobora gukoreshwa mu kwakira no kohereza ibimenyetso by'umuyoboro udakoresha umugozi kugira ngo umuyoboro ukoresha umugozi ukoresheje umugozi udafite umugozi ukoresheje umugozi.
Itumanaho rya Satelite: Antene zigororotse zikoreshwa muri sisitemu y'itumanaho rya satelite kugira ngo zakire kandi zohereze ibimenyetso.
Sisitemu ya Radar: Antene za Planar zigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu ya radar mu gutahura no gukurikirana intego.
Ikigo cy’indege: Antene zikoresha planar zikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho by’indege nk’indege na satelite mu itumanaho no mu ngendo.

Muri rusange, antene zimeze nk'izuba zifite ibyiza byoroshye, gukora ibintu byoroshye, no gushyiraho ibintu byoroshye. Zikoreshwa cyane mu itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, imiyoboro idafite umugozi, itumanaho rya satelite n'izindi nzego, kandi zigira uruhare runini mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry'itumanaho.