Ijwi rya RadiyoIkoranabuhanga (RF) ni ikoranabuhanga ry'itumanaho rikoresha insinga, rikoreshwa cyane cyane muri radiyo, itumanaho, radar, igenzura rya kure, imiyoboro ya sensor ikoresha insinga n'ahandi. Ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo ikoresha insinga rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza no guhindura no gukuramo imiraba ya elegitoroniki. Hasi ndakubwira ihame ry'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo ikoresha insinga.
Amahame ya tekiniki
Ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo idakoresha umugozi ni ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imiraba ya radiyo mu itumanaho. Imiraba ya radiyo mu by'ukuri ni ubwoko bw'imiraba ya electromagnetic ifite imirongo n'ibipimo byihariye. Mu itumanaho rya radiyo idakoresha umugozi, igice cyohereza amakuru gihindura ibimenyetso by'amakuru mo ibimenyetso by'imiraba ya electromagnetic binyuze mu miraba ya radiyo kikabyohereza. Igice cyo kwakira cyakira ibimenyetso by'imiraba ya electromagnetic hanyuma kikabihindura ibimenyetso by'amakuru kugira ngo cyohereze amakuru kandi gitumane.
Ihame ry'uruziga rwa radiyo rwakira kandi rutanga umusanzu
Amahame y'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo idakoresha insinga akubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
Guhindura inshuro: Mu itumanaho rya radiyo idakoresha umugozi, ibimenyetso by'amakuru bihindurwamo ibimenyetso by'imiraba ya elegitoroniki y'imirongo yihariye ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya modulation. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvanga burimo guhuza amplitude modulation (AM), guhuza frequency modulation (FM), no guhuza phase modulation (PM).
Antena: Antenani ingenzi mu itumanaho rya radiyo idakoresha umugozi. Rikoreshwa mu kohereza no kwakira ibimenyetso by'imirasire ya radiyo. Imiterere n'aho antene zishyirwa bigira ingaruka ku ntera yo kohereza amakuru n'ubwiza bw'itumanaho ridakoresha umugozi.
Antene y'ihoni rya interineti (1-18GHz)
Antena y'ihembe ry'umuvuduko usanzwe (4.90-7.05GHz)
Antena y'ihembe ry'urukiramende rugizwe n'impande ebyiri (2-18GHz)
RF Misoinama ku bicuruzwa bya antene
Kode no gusesengura imiyoboro: Mu itumanaho rya radiyo idakoresha umugozi, ikoranabuhanga ryo kwandika no gusesengura imiyoboro y'itumanaho rikoreshwa mu kunoza ituze n'inzitizi z'itumanaho no kwemeza ko itumanaho ry'amakuru ari ukuri.
Gucunga ingufu: Itumanaho rya radiyo idakoresha umugozi rigomba guhindura imbaraga zo gusunika kugira ngo ikimenyetso gishobore koherezwa mu rugero runaka kandi kikirinde kugira ingaruka ku rundi.
Gucunga umurongo w'itsinda ry'inshuro: Itumanaho rya radiyo idakoresha umugozi rigomba gucunga neza umutungo wa spectrum kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'umutungo wa frequency upfushwa ubusa kandi rigatuma itumanaho rihora rihamye kandi ryizewe.
Ingero z'ikoreshwa
Ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo idakoresha insinga rikoreshwa cyane muri sosiyete ya none, ritanga uburyo bwinshi bwo korohereza abantu no guhanga udushya mu buzima bwabo no mu kazi kabo. Dore bimwe mu bice bisanzwe bikoreshwa muri RF idakoresha insinga:
Itumanaho rigendanwa: Ishingiro ry'itumanaho rigendanwa mu by'ukuri ni ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo, harimo telefoni zigendanwa, imiyoboro idafite insinga, itumanaho rya satelite, nibindi. Uru ruhererekane rw'ibikoresho bigezweho rutuma abantu bashobora guhamagara mu ijwi, kohereza ubutumwa bugufi, no gukoresha interineti igihe icyo ari cyo cyose n'aho ari ho hose.
Urugo rugezweho: Muri sisitemu z’ingo zigezweho, nko gufunga inzugi zigezweho, kugenzura amatara agezweho, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bigezweho, nibindi, kugenzura kure no gucunga neza bishobora kugerwaho binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ritagira insinga.
interineti y'ibintu: Ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo idakoresha umugozi ni igice cy'ingenzi cya interineti y'ibintu. Rihuza ibikoresho binyuze mu miyoboro ya sensor idakoresha umugozi kandi rigafasha mu kugenzura neza, gukusanya amakuru no kuyacunga kure.
Umuyoboro wa sensor udafite umugozi: Mu miyoboro ya sensor idafite insinga, ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kugenzura ibidukikije, ubuzima bw'ubuvuzi, kugenzura inganda n'ibindi kugira ngo hagerwe ku gukusanya amakuru no kuyakurikirana mu gihe nyacyo.
Ibikoresho byo kugenzura hakoreshejwe umuyoboro udafite insinga: Ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo idakoresha insinga rikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bigenzura nka za televiziyo zikoresha remote control, imodoka zikoresha remote control, n'ibikoresho bigenzura moderi kugira ngo birangize ibikorwa bya kure.
Sisitemu ya radar: RadiyoIkoranabuhanga rya frequency rigira uruhare runini muri sisitemu za radar kandi rikoreshwa mu gutahura intego, gukurikirana no kuyobora. Rikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n'ikirere, iteganyagihe n'ahandi.
Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo idakoresha insinga ni rinini cyane, rikora mu nzego nyinshi, nko mu itumanaho rya telefoni zigendanwa, itumanaho rya satelite, sisitemu za radar, igenzura rya kure, imiyoboro ya sensor idakoresha insinga, nibindi. Hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga, ikoranabuhanga rya radiyo idakoresha insinga rizakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu nzego zitandukanye, rizana uburyo bwo koroshya no guhanga udushya mu buzima bw'abantu no mu kazi kabo.
Kubindi bisobanuro sura:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024
