Mu gushushanya antene za mikoroonde, inyungu nziza igomba kuringaniza imikorere n'imikorere. Nubwo inyungu nyinshi zishobora kongera imbaraga z'amajwi, bizazana ibibazo nko kwiyongera kw'ingano, ibibazo byo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro. Ibi bikurikira ni iby'ingenzi:
1. Guhuza inyungu n'ikoreshwa
Sitasiyo ya 5G (umurongo wa milimetero AAU):24-28dBi, bisabagufunga by'umwukaisahani ikonjesha amazi kugira ngo ikoreshwe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi menshi igihe kirekire.
Itumanaho rya satelite (Ka band):40-45dBi, hishingikirije ku gukonjesha amazi y'umuringa mu buryo buhishe kugira ngo bikemure ikibazo cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bw'antene nini zo mu mwanya wazo.
Intambara/radar y'ikoranabuhanga:20-30dBi, hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukonjesha amazi yo gukurura ubushyuhe bwinshi.
Isuzuma rya EMC:10-15dBi, sinki isanzwe yo gusudira ishyushya ishobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye.
Antena ya Cassegrain (40dBi)
Antena y'ihembe ry'uruziga (Circularly Polarized Horn Antena（20dBi）
2. Inzitizi z'ubwubatsi ku nyungu nyinshi
Imbogamizi yo gusohora ubushyuhe: Antena ziri hejuru ya 25dBi akenshi zikenera gukonjesha amazi (nk'imashini ikoresha vacuum brazing cyangwa stir friction welding water cooling plate), bitabaye ibyo ubushobozi bw'ingufu buba buke.
Ingano: Antena ziri hejuru ya 30dBi zishobora kurenza metero 1 muri bande ya Ka, kandi imiterere y'inyubako igomba kunozwa.
Ibintu bitanga ikiguzi: Kuri buri kwiyongera kwa 3dB, ikiguzi cya sisitemu yo gukonjesha gishobora kwiyongeraho 20%-30%.
Antena y'igenamiterere (Planear Antena （30dBi)
Antena y'ihembe ry'uruziga rubiri (10dBi)
3. Ibitekerezo byo kunoza imikorere
Shyira imbere ibisabwa mu gusaba serivisi kandi wirinde gukurikirana cyane inyungu nyinshi.
Uburyo bwo gukonjesha bugena ubushobozi bw'ingufu, kandi antene zikora cyane zigomba kuba zifite uburyo bwo gukonjesha neza (nk'ubukonje bw'amazi).
Kuringaniza uburyo bwo gukoresha interineti n'inyungu. Sisitemu za Narrowband zishobora gushaka inyungu nyinshi, kandi sisitemu za internet zigomba kugira ibyo zigeraho bikwiye.
Umwanzuro: Inyungu nziza iterwa n'ikoreshwa ryihariye, akenshi riri hagati ya 20-35dBi, kandi igomba guhuzwa n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gukonjesha (nk'ubushyuhe bwo mu cyuma cyangwa gukonjesha amazi yo mu cyuma) kugira ngo ikore neza.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri antene, sura:
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-12-2025
